ISLAMIC CHEMIST
The business of Islamic chemists, also known as Islamic medicine or pharmacy, was a highly developed field during the Islamic Golden Age (8th–14th centuries). Muslim scholars and chemists made significant contributions to pharmacology, medicine, and the development of apothecaries (early pharmacies).
Key Aspects of Islamic Chemist Business:
1. Pharmacies (Saydalas):
The first organized pharmacies were established in the Islamic world, particularly in Baghdad, Cordoba, and Cairo.
They were regulated by the state to ensure the quality and authenticity of medicines.
2. Contributions of Scholars:
Al-Razi (Rhazes): Developed methods of distillation, crystallization, and created early antiseptics.
Ibn Sina (Avicenna): Wrote The Canon of Medicine, which became a key medical textbook in Europe.
Al-Zahrawi: Known as the father of surgery, he also contributed to pharmacy.
3.Herbal and Chemical Medicines:
Islamic chemists combined Greek, Persian, and Indian knowledge with their own research.
They used herbs, minerals, and animal products to create treatments.
4. Distillation & Extraction Techniques:
Developed methods for extracting essential oils, alcohol (for medicinal use), and purified chemicals
5. Regulation & Ethics:
The business was regulated to prevent fraud and ensure public safety.
Ethical guidelines emphasized honesty, fair pricing, and the well-being of patients.
